What is mean of Cohesive Devices ? and Explain Different Types of Cohesive Devices?

This Question is very Important for Final term ADP 1st Semester 2023 

Examples of cohesive devices include

Conjunctions: words like "and," "but," "or," and "however" that are used to link ideas or contrast them.

Pronouns: words like "it," "they," and "he" that refer back to previously mentioned ideas or concepts.

Adverbs: words like "moreover," "therefore," and "meanwhile" that show the relationship between ideas or events.

Repetition: the use of the same word or phrase to reinforce a particular idea or theme

When using cohesive devices, it's important to choose the right one for the context and purpose of your writing. Overuse of certain devices can make your writing sound repetitive or forced, so it's important to use them judiciously and with intention.

Grammatical cohesion: 

Grammatical cohesion refers to the use of grammatical structures to connect different parts of a text. It is one of the types of cohesive devices that writers use to make their writing more coherent and cohesive.

Grammatical cohesion is achieved through the use of: 

Reference: Referring back to previously mentioned words or phrases using pronouns or other referencing words. For example, "The boy lost his toy. He was sad." In this sentence, "he" refers back to "the boy".

Substitution: Replacing a word or phrase with a pronoun or another word to avoid repetition. For example, "John loves ice cream. He eats it every day." In this sentence, "it" is a substitution for "ice cream"

Ellipsis: Leaving out words or phrases that are already implied in the context. For example, "Mary likes coffee, and John tea." In this sentence, "likes" and "drinks" are implied but not explicitly stated.

Conjunction: Joining clauses or sentences using conjunctions such as "and", "but", "or", and "although"

Grammatical cohesion is an important aspect of effective writing. By using grammatical structures to connect ideas, writers can create a more coherent and cohesive text that is easier for the reader to follow and understand. By paying attention to grammatical cohesion, writers can improve the overall quality of their writing and enhance their ability to communicate their ideas effectively.

Lexical cohesion

Lexical cohesion refers to the use of words with similar meanings or related concepts to create connections between different parts of a text, making it more coherent and easier to understand Here's a short example of lexical cohesion:

Example

"I love to read books. The library is my favorite place to go. In this example, the word "books" in the first sentence is lexically cohesive with the word "library" in the second sentence, as both words are related to the theme of reading."